近幾年內(nèi)窺鏡在我們的日常生活中應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛，但是許多人對(duì)于內(nèi)窺鏡的知識(shí)并不是很清楚。實(shí)際上，內(nèi)窺鏡泛指經(jīng)各種管道進(jìn)入人體，以觀察人體內(nèi)部狀況的醫(yī)療儀器。那么內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備在什么情況下容易被損壞？下面內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修人員為您講解吧。

In recent years, endoscope has become more and more widely used in our daily life, but many people are not very clear about the knowledge of endoscope. In fact, endoscope generally refers to medical instruments that enter the human body through various channels to observe the internal conditions of the human body. Under what circumstances are endoscope equipment vulnerable to damage? The endoscope equipment maintenance personnel will explain it to you.

使用中的注意事項(xiàng)硬管內(nèi)窺鏡在手術(shù)過(guò)程中受到損壞的現(xiàn)象并不多，雖然會(huì)與人體的組織如肌肉、黏膜、骨骼等有接觸和磕碰，但是這些磕碰是輕微的，不會(huì)造成窺鏡的損壞，因?yàn)樗皇瞧鹩^察的作用，不是其他器械的受力點(diǎn)。

Precautions in use: The rigid tube endoscope is not often damaged during surgery. Although it may contact and bump with human tissues such as muscles, mucous membranes, bones, etc., these bumps are slight and will not cause damage to the endoscope, because it is only for observation, not the force point of other instruments.

但是在使用其他器械時(shí)，尤其是咬合力較大的鉗、剪類(lèi)器械應(yīng)注意鏡管的前端不要伸進(jìn)器械的咬合區(qū)內(nèi)，以免誤傷鏡管。在使用這類(lèi)器械時(shí)，有時(shí)醫(yī)生為了看清楚咬合區(qū)的組織，把窺鏡伸得很靠近組織，器械咬合時(shí)窺鏡沒(méi)有退回，誤傷了窺鏡。手術(shù)時(shí)如注意讓器械的咬合口全部都在窺鏡的觀察范圍內(nèi)就可以避免此類(lèi)事故發(fā)生。

However, when using other instruments, especially forceps and scissors with large bite force, the front end of the lens tube should not extend into the bite area of the instrument to avoid accidental injury to the lens tube. When using this kind of instrument, sometimes doctors stretch the endoscope very close to the tissue in order to see clearly the tissue in the occlusal area. When the instrument occludes, the endoscope does not return, and the endoscope is injured by mistake. During operation, such accidents can be avoided if all the occlusal openings of the instruments are within the scope of observation of the endoscope.

有些手術(shù)窺鏡是在鞘管內(nèi)使用，在更換其他角度窺鏡或插拔器械時(shí)，應(yīng)注意動(dòng)作要輕，不可用力過(guò)猛。尤其是插拔窺鏡過(guò)程中，當(dāng)遇到阻力拔不動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)查找原因，必要時(shí)應(yīng)連同鞘管一起拔取，不要用蠻力。

Some surgical scopes are used in the sheath tube. When replacing other angle scopes or inserting and pulling out instruments, attention should be paid to the light action and not to use too much force. Especially in the process of inserting and pulling out the endoscope, when it encounters resistance and cannot be pulled out, carefully find out the reason, and pull it out together with the sheath if necessary, without using brute force.

當(dāng)窺鏡配合激光汽化、高頻電切、微波等光電技術(shù)進(jìn)行手術(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意窺鏡前端與治療點(diǎn)的距離，保證窺鏡前端不被電擊或燒灼。當(dāng)感覺(jué)到刨刀工作異?；蛘斩韧蝗唤档蜁r(shí)，有可能窺鏡已經(jīng)受損，應(yīng)及時(shí)更換，以免造成更大損失。

When the endoscope is operated with laser vaporization, high-frequency electrosection, microwave and other photoelectric technologies, attention should be paid to the distance between the front end of the endoscope and the treatment point to ensure that the front end of the endoscope is not electrocuted or burned. When you feel that the planer is working abnormally or the illumination is suddenly reduced, it is possible that the endoscope has been damaged, and you should replace it in time to avoid causing greater losses.

一般重要手術(shù)，應(yīng)有一套備用窺鏡和關(guān)鍵器械，在發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)可以從容地更換;如果使用角度不合適的窺鏡或不配套的器械勉強(qiáng)手術(shù)，也容易造成窺鏡的損壞。了解了這些內(nèi)容，希望您能了解，更多事項(xiàng)就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://tukouzhao.cn咨詢(xún)！

For general important surgery, there should be a set of spare endoscope and key instruments, which can be easily replaced when problems are found; It is also easy to cause damage to the endoscope if the endoscope with improper angle or mismatched instruments are used to operate reluctantly. After understanding these contents, I hope you can understand more and come to our website http://tukouzhao.cn consulting service