三種常見的內(nèi)窺鏡檢查值得哪些呢？內(nèi)窺鏡包括胃鏡、小腸鏡結(jié)腸鏡膽道鏡腹腔鏡內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影、超聲內(nèi)鏡、支氣管鏡、膀胱鏡等。內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修為您講解更多相關(guān)詳細(xì)信息。

What are the three common types of endoscopy worth? Endoscopes include gastroscope, enteroscope, colonoscope, choledochoscope, laparoscopic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ultrasound endoscope, bronchoscope, cystoscope, etc. Endoscope equipment maintenance will provide you with more relevant details.

(1)胃鏡

(1) Gastroscope

有上腹部疼痛不適、飽脹、噯酸噯氣、胸骨后或心窩燒灼感、吞咽困難、大便黑色等癥狀者，只要沒有嚴(yán)肺、主動脈疾病沒有食管、胃、十二指腸急性穿孔，能配合檢查的，均適合做胃鏡。胃鏡能發(fā)現(xiàn)食管、胃和十二指腸的炎癥、潰瘍、息肉腫瘤、血管曲張、出血等病變。

Gastroscopy is suitable for patients with upper abdominal pain, discomfort, fullness, belching, burning sensation behind sternum or heart fossa, dysphagia, black stool and other symptoms, as long as there is no serious heart and lung disease, aortic disease, no acute perforation of esophagus, stomach and duodenum, and they can cooperate with the examination. Gastroscope can find inflammation, ulcer, polyp tumor, vascular varicosity, bleeding and other diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum.

胃鏡檢查前要禁食6~12小時，包括抽煙吃藥，檢查前盡量不要喝水。

Fasting for 6~12 hours before gastroscopy, including smoking and taking medicine, and never drinking water before gastroscopy.

(2)結(jié)腸鏡

(2) Colonoscope

有腹瀉、便秘、血便黏液便腹痛、腹部包塊等癥狀，沒有嚴(yán)、腦疾病，沒有懷孕，能夠配合者，均可以檢查。

Those who have diarrhea, constipation, bloody stool, mucous stool, abdominal pain, abdominal mass and other symptoms, no serious heart and brain disease, no pregnancy, and can cooperate can be examined.

近年來，可能是飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎、克隆病、結(jié)腸癌的發(fā)病率呈上升趨勢，結(jié)腸良性腫瘤(以結(jié)腸腺瘤為主)的發(fā)病率也很高。

In recent years, the incidence rate of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and colon cancer is on the rise, possibly due to changes in diet structure, and the incidence rate of benign tumors of the colon (mainly colon adenoma) is also high.

結(jié)腸鏡檢查前須進(jìn)行腸道準(zhǔn)備，腸腔內(nèi)干凈與否是檢查成功的關(guān)鍵之一。檢查前1~2天只能吃少渣的半流質(zhì)食物，還要用口服液洗腸劑或洗腸的方法清潔腸道。

Intestinal preparation must be carried out before colonoscopy. Intestinal cavity cleanliness is one of the keys to successful colonoscopy. You can only eat semi liquid food with little residue 1~2 days before the examination, and you should also clean your intestines with oral liquid or intestinal lavage.

(3)支氣管鏡

(3) Bronchoscope

支氣管鏡和食管鏡均為經(jīng)口內(nèi)診鏡，隨著科學(xué)技個的進(jìn)步此項技術(shù)的開展已有百年的歷史。起初只是專為取出出氣管和食管異物而設(shè)計的，現(xiàn)在則發(fā)展為診斷和支氣管、食管病的重要手段。

Bronchoscopy and esophagoscopy are both intraoral endoscopy. With the progress of science and technology, this technology has been developed for a hundred years. At first, it was designed for removing foreign bodies in the trachea and esophagus, but now it has become an important means to diagnose and treat bronchial and esophageal diseases.

內(nèi)窺鏡檢查的優(yōu)點在于圖像直觀，對黏膜的觀察是其他方法不能比擬的。還可以對病變部位采取組織標(biāo)本進(jìn)行病理檢查，顯著提高診斷的準(zhǔn)確性;對某些病變還可以進(jìn)行內(nèi)鏡下的，如息肉摘除內(nèi)鏡下止血、內(nèi)鏡取異物等。您有使用需求可以隨時來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.tukouzhao.cn進(jìn)行咨詢了解！

The advantage of endoscopy is that the image is intuitive, and the observation of mucosa is incomparable with other methods. It can also take tissue samples for pathological examination of the lesion site, significantly improving the accuracy of diagnosis; Some lesions can also be treated under endoscope, such as polypectomy, endoscopic hemostasis, endoscopic foreign body removal, etc. You can come to our website anytime you need http://www.tukouzhao.cn Ask about it!